Beulah "Sippie"
(Thomas) was born in Texas in 1898 and grew up in Houston where she sang and
played the piano in her father's church. While still in her early teens, and
with her brothers Hersal and George, she began playing and singing the blues
in the travelling shows that moved around Texas. When she was 17 years old
she moved to New Orleans, marrying Matt Wallace in 1917. During her stay
there she met many of the great Jazz musicians like King Oliver and Louis
Armstrong who were friends of her brother George. During the early 1920s she
toured the vaudeville circuit where she was billed as "The Texas
Nightingale". In 1923 she moved to Chicago and began performing in cafes and
taverns and about this time she recorded her first records for the Okeh
label. She went on to record over forty songs for them between 1923 and
1929. Wallace was unusual among the great female blues singers in that she
wrote a great deal of her own material, often with her brothers supplying
the music. She was accompanied by some of the greats on her recording
sessions including musicians like King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Clarence
Williams, and Sidney Bechet. Sadly her younger brother Hersal died of food
poisoning in 1926 aged only sixteen. Sippie moved to Detroit in 1929 and
gave up performing in the early 1930's as interest in blues music declined.
Her life
was marred by further tragedy during an 18 month period in 1935/36 when her
aunt Lillie, to whom she was very close, her husband, and her brother
George, all died. She found comfort in the church and for the next forty
years she was a singer and organ player at a Baptist Church in Detroit. She
occasionally returned to the blues and gave infrequent public performances,
but did little until her great friend Victoria Spivey persuaded her to
launch a comeback in 1966, and they recorded an album together called "Sippie
Wallace and Victoria Spivey". Sippie Wallace suffered a stroke in 1970 but
managed to carry on recording and performing. With the help of Bonnie Raitt
she landed a recording deal with Atlantic Records and recorded the album, "Sippie",
which featured Raitt, and which was nominated for a Grammy in 1983 and won a
W.C. Handy Award for best blues album in 1984. She died in 1986 on her 88th
birthday.